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English translations of the Quran
The Quran has been translated into English many times. The first few translations were made in the 17th and 19th centuries, but the majority were produced in the 20th.
==Early translations==
* ''(The Alcoran, Translated out of Arabic into French. By the Andrew du Ryer, Lord of Malezair, and Resident for the French King, at ALEXANDRIA. And Newly Englished, for the satisfaction of all that desire to look into the Turkish Vanities )'' London, Printed Anno Dom. 1649 The earliest known translation of the Qur'an into the English Language was ''The Alcoran of Mahomet'' in 1649 by Alexander Ross, chaplain to King Charles I. This, however, was a translation of the French translation ''L'Alcoran de Mahomet'' by the Sieur du Ryer, Lord of Malezair. ''L'Alcoran de Mahomet''..
* ''(Koran, commonly called the Alcoran of Mohammed, tr. into English immediately from the original Arabic; with explanatory notes, taken from the most approved commentators. To which is prefixed a preliminary discourse )'' by George Sale London; Printed by C. Ackers... 1734. The first scholarly translation of the Qur'an based primarily on the Latin translation of Louis Maracci (1698).〔Reading Islam's Holy Book by Eric Walberg, ''Al-Ahram Weekly'', 20–26 September 2007 Issue No. 863〕 George Sale's translation was to remain the most widely available English translation over the next 200 years, and is still in print today, with release of a recent 2009 edition.
The next major English translation of note was by John Rodwell, Rector of St. Ethelburga, London, released in 1861, entitled ''The Koran''. It was soon followed in 1880 with a 2-Volume edition by E.H. Palmer, a Cambridge scholar, who was entrusted with the preparation of the new translation for Max Muller's Sacred Books of the East series.
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